TMM

Gould believes that mortons work was not a case of conscious fraud because if he intentionally lied in his work the science community would have kicked him out and never listen to him again. It favors that the error in mortons work was unconscious fraud because it fit his prejudice and the prejudice/social understanding of other scientist at that time

PvF

1. John Tyler Morgan
2. Race conflict in the US
3. Where african americans fit in society/ranked
4. Government officials/people of power

claim- That congress/ amendments passed actually work against african americans rather than helping them (created race conflict)

Reasons- The white race is superior

Evidence- slave laws

Warrent- The white race is superior

Counterargument- African americans are capable of reaching equal status as whites in society

Rebuttal- The government may see african americans as equal but it can’t force citizens to change the way they think